AFP Through the Years

The history of AFP Awards and Recognition AFP journalists killed on duty

For more than 75 years, Agence France-Presse has been reporting on the world. As the successor to the first news agency, founded in 1835, AFP has evolved through major political, technological and media transformations to become one of the world's leading independent sources of news. Through these images, discover highlights from a story that continues to unfold every day.

Charles Havas
Charles Havas

© AFP

1835
Agence Havas founded
Charles Havas creates Agence Havas as Agence des Feuilles Politiques. As the world’s first international news agency, it uses a network of correspondents and translators.
A dispatch is attached to a carrier pigeon.
A dispatch is attached to a carrier pigeon.

© Harlingue / Roger-Viollet / AFP

1840
Carrier pigeons
Charles Havas uses carrier pigeons to beat official State services to the news.
© Sharlyn Bjorkgren / AFP

© Sharlyn Bjorkgren / AFP

1845
First use of the telegraph
First use of the telegraph: the term 'dispatch' dates from this period and comes from telegraphy. Thanks to this technology, Havas was better and more quickly informed about global events. For the coverage of the Crimean War (1854–1856), the agency extended its European network as far as Saint Petersburg and the Bosphorus.
© AFP

© AFP

1859
Reuter-Wolff-Havas agreement

An agreement between the three
major agencies - Reuter, based in London, Wolff in Berlin, and Havas – divides the world between them for the collection and dissemination of
information.

The Agamemnon lays underwater cables on August 2, 1858.
The Agamemnon lays underwater cables on August 2, 1858.

© Roger-Viollet

1877
First use of the telephone
Havas uses the telephone as soon as it arrives in Europe in 1877, one year after its invention by Alexander Graham Bell.
© AFP

© AFP

1880
Teleprinter

The teleprinter – or printing telegraph – was developed in the early 1850s. It enabled multiplex telegraphy (sending several signals over a single wire) and the transcription of dispatches in plain text upon arrival (gradual abandonment of Morse code). Havas begins using it in 1880.

© AFP

© AFP

1880
Long-wave radio

Transmission via long-wave radio (radiotelegraphy). The volume of news increased thanks to new transmission methods and followed the development of the press in France.

© AFP

© AFP

1896
The Agency moves to Place de la Bourse, Paris

 

© AFP

© AFP

25 November 1940
Havas / OFI

The news department of Havas becomes an official agency nationalized by the Vichy regime. Two laws separated the Advertising branch, which kept the Havas name, and the news department, which became State property under the name Office Français d’Information (OFI).

© AFP

© AFP

20 August 1944
Birth of AFP
On August 20, 1944, journalists and resistance fighters seize the building at Place de la Bourse and issue AFP’s first dispatch. Agence France-Presse was created. OFI ceased to exist.
Belinograph receiver
Belinograph receiver

© AFP

October 1944
Creation of AFP photo service

The Belinograph, invented in 1907 by Édouard Belin, makes it possible to transmit images via telephone and radio links.

© AFP

© AFP

5 March 1953
Death of Stalin, first scoop

The death of Joseph Stalin on March 5, 1953 gives AFP a global scoop. At the time, foreign journalists in Moscow were unable to transmit news instantly due to censorship. AFP, however, remained permanently tuned to domestic Radio Moscow broadcasts from Paris.

© AFP

© AFP

1954
Jean Marin appointed CEO

After the adoption of AFP’s statute in January 1957, he would be re-elected every three years as chairman of AFP until 1975.

© AFP

© AFP

10 January 1957
AFP statute

Parliament adopted AFP’s statute. It guarantees its editorial independence, its presence worldwide and its financial autonomy. Its Chairman and CEO is now elected by the Board of Directors.

A photomontage from May 1965 shows the American satellite Early Bird being launched into orbit over the Atlantic Ocean between France and the United States. It was capable of receiving and transmitting up to 480 telephone calls simultaneously.
A photomontage from May 1965 shows the American satellite Early Bird being launched into orbit over the Atlantic Ocean between France and the United States. It was capable of receiving and transmitting up to 480 telephone calls simultaneously.

© AFP

1971
Satellites
AFP uses satellite transmission for the first time to distribute its news.
© AFP

© AFP

6 September 1972
Munich Olympic Games

AFP announces the death of the Israeli hostages one hour ahead of other media. A scoop obtained by Charles Biétry.

AFP's newsroom in Paris, France.
AFP's newsroom in Paris, France.

© AFP

1976
Computerization of AFP

The Latin American desk becomes the first department to use computers. Computerisering the newsroom had been decided in 1973. In November 1975, an agreement was signed with trade unions to implement this major technological transformation.

Belinograph
Belinograph

© AFP

1981
Real time data transmission
The Sytin system (System for the transmission of digitised images) makes it possible to transmit digitised images using standard analogue telephone lines. It was also possible to print a photo remotely in real time. This system had no equivalent in the world.
The recording studio of AFP's Audio Service in 1993.
The recording studio of AFP's Audio Service in 1993.

© AFP / Bertrand Guay

October 1983
Creation of AFP audio service

AFP provides ready-to-broadcast news bulletins, music programmes and features to local radio stations recently authorised in France.

Telecommunications minister Louis Mexandeau inaugurates the Minitel in 1985.
Telecommunications minister Louis Mexandeau inaugurates the Minitel in 1985.

© AFP

3 March 1986
Telematics
Beginning of AFP service distribution via Minitel.
Dixel
Dixel

© AFP

1988
Satellite transmission from the field

AFP journalists were able to transmit their information directly via satellite from the field thanks to the Inmarsat suitcase. This equipment, which weighed 40 kg, was very useful in telecommunications black spots, particularly in war zones.

Dixel
Dixel

© AFP

1988
Use of Dixel
First use of a portable photographic film scanner with digital transmission for sending photos. The Dixel replaced the Belinograph. Photographers no longer had to carry a full laboratory – 50 kg of equipment – to produce prints required for transmission via Belinograph. That year, AFP overtook all its competitors in photo distribution.
© Romeo Gacad / AFP

© Romeo Gacad / AFP

27 September 1988
Seoul Olympic Games

AFP announces Ben Johnson’s disqualification at the Seoul Olympic Games two hours ahead of other media.

18 December 1998 – Montreal, Canada: French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin is interviewed by journalists while browsing the AFP website in a Montreal cybercafé.
18 December 1998 – Montreal, Canada: French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin is interviewed by journalists while browsing the AFP website in a Montreal cybercafé.

© Eric Cabanis / AFP

1 December 1995
Launch of AFP first website

Getty Images logo
Getty Images logo

© Getty Images

2003
Partnership with Getty Images

AFP signs partnership with American agency Getty Images, combining forces to ensure real-time coverage of news, sports and entertainment.

Launch  of AFPTV International on 13 February, 2007.
Launch of AFPTV International on 13 February, 2007.

© François Guillot / AFP

2007
AFPTV International

Launch of AFPTV international and a video platform. A development plan is rolled out globally with the creation of production hubs in Rio de Janeiro, Istanbul, Bangkok, Beijing, New Delhi, Nairobi and Cairo.

AFP's profile page on Facebook, 2010.
AFP's profile page on Facebook, 2010.

© AFP

2010
Presence on social networks

AFP launches its official Facebook page, the first social network to host an AFP account.

TV news bulletin, first edition, 3 September 2011.
TV news bulletin, first edition, 3 September 2011.

© AFP

September 2011
HD videos

AFP becomes the first global news agency to offer videos in high definition (HD). AFPTV production is available in the agency’s six languages: French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, German and Arabic, as well as in Polish, Japanese, Chinese, Italian and Urdu through partnerships.

AFP Forum logo
AFP Forum logo

© AFP

10 April 2014
Launch of AFP Forum

AFP launches new multimedia platform, AFP Forum: all news in text, photo, video and infographics accessible on a single website.

AFPTV Live logo
AFPTV Live logo

© AFP

11 June 2015
Launch of AFPTV Live

AFP launches AFPTV Live, a new service offering more than 500 live video streams per year.

© AFP

© AFP

14 April 2016
Launch of AFPTV Sport

AFP launches a sports news video product.

Screenshot of AFP Fact Check website
Screenshot of AFP Fact Check website

© AFP

14 November 2017
Launch of AFP Fact Check

Creation of the digital investigation unit at AFP and launch of AFP Fact Check website, eventually rolled out in 26 languages.

AFP News logo
AFP News logo

© AFP

2021
Creation of AFP News

Launch of AFP News, a user-centered platform: with an intuitive design, it provides 24/7 access to all AFP and partner content: text stories, photos, videos, videographics, graphics and social stories.

© AFP

© AFP

29 March 2021
Launch of the podcast 'Sur le fil'

AFP continues to launch new products with 'Sur le fil', its first daily news podcast in French.

The façade of Google's headquarters in San Salvador, El Salvador.
The façade of Google's headquarters in San Salvador, El Salvador.

© Marvin Recinos / AFP

26 May 2021
AFP and Google sign agreement on neighbouring rights

After several months of negotiations, AFP and Google sign a five-year agreement covering payment of neighbouring rights.

© AFP

© AFP

2022
Launch of social stories

AFP launches social stories, product combining its best photo and video content in vertical 9:16 format, intended for social networks, in French and English.

Arman Soldin on a Ukrainian military truck during an AFP reporting assignment in the Donbas region of Ukraine, 30 April 2022.
Arman Soldin on a Ukrainian military truck during an AFP reporting assignment in the Donbas region of Ukraine, 30 April 2022.

© Yasuyoshi Chiba / AFP

9 May 2023
Death of AFP journalist Arman Soldin in Ukraine

Arman Soldin is killed in eastern Ukraine near Bakhmut. An experienced video journalist, the 32-year-old had been AFP’s video coordinator in Ukraine since September 2022.

AFP journalists Christina Assi (left) and Dylan Collins (right).
AFP journalists Christina Assi (left) and Dylan Collins (right).

© AFP

12 July 2023
AFP calls for a thorough investigation into attack in southern Lebanon

AFP urges Israeli and Lebanese authorities to conduct a thorough investigation to establish the circumstances and responsibilities in the October 13 attack on a group of journalists that killed a Reuters reporter and injured six others, including two AFP journalists, Christina Assi and Dylan Collins. In December 2023, an AFP investigation showed that the strike that hit the group of reporters came from the Israeli army.

© Mistral AI

© Mistral AI

16 January 2025
AFP and Mistral AI announce global partnership

This partnership makes it possible to provide all AFP stories to Mistral AI’s chatbot 'Le Chat'.

© ARTE

© ARTE

2 December 2025
Broadcast of documentary 'Inside Gaza' on ARTE

The documentary film Inside Gaza ('Dans Gaza'), directed by Hélène Lam Trong and produced by FACTSTORY, gives viewers a glimpse into the daily lives of journalists in AFP’s Gaza bureau in the months following the October 7, 2023 attack.