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son, at their home in a residential neighbourhood of the
Ukrainian capital.
An hour later, explosions were heard in Mariupol and Kra-
matorsk (East), then in Odessa (South), and Kharkiv, on the
border with Russia.
At 06:15 (0515 GMT), air raid sirens blared out in Kyiv. There
was no room for doubt anymore: the war had started.
We were sending live video from the Maidan square in Kyiv,
from where these air raid sirens could be heard. One of our
three VJs in the country was deployed in the east, allowing
us to broadcast the first images of the war, plumes of smoke
rising from an airport bombed by the Russians.
The video pick-ups were enormous. For the first two days
of the war, they were three times higher than when the Tali-
ban took Kabul. Record numbers.
Daniel Leal remembers how “that morning, the faces
changed”. Families were suddenly torn apart. “As a father
myself, I identified especially with the parents and the
children,” said Daniel. “I have a seven year old, a five year
old and a baby on the way. It really broke my heart. I could
not help but see myself in their situation.”
When the Russians first started hitting Kyiv, the priority was
to move the Kyiv bureau and get everyone to shelter. The
team moved to the Mercure Hotel in the city and prepared
to stay there for several weeks. We started sending helmets,
bulletproof vests, protective kit against nuclear radiation
and chemical attack. This became useful on March 5 when
Russia attacked the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in the south
of the country.
This bombing was a “threat to the whole world” and was
equivalent to “six Chernobyls”, said Ukrainian President Vo-
lodymyr Zelensky.
The team in Kyiv and Poland near the border acquired three
vehicles to ferry our teams around and put the finishing
touches to our staffing levels. Our local journalists and spe-
cial correspondents were hard at work. Text, photo and video
editors were spread across seven countries in the region.
Video production was handled by the video desk in London,
the Global Chief Editors were in Paris, and analytical stories
written by the International Hub (also at HQ in Paris).
It was a huge challenge for AFPTV, the first war on European
soil it could cover in its entirety. As the conflict wears on,
our production is becoming an impressive shop window.
Over the year, we had 1.5m pick-ups and published more
than 3,000 videos, unprecedented volume for a single event
over such a long period.
The region was on a war footing. We sent more than 80 mis-
sions to Ukraine, with a total of 70 people on the ground
since the end of February, split three ways across the disci-
plines (text, photo, video), with sometimes as many as nine
people deployed at once.
The cooperation between text, photo and video hit new
heights. Text journalists armed with smartphones produced
live video from Kyiv. In video, photo and text, we were the
first to arrive, on April 8, at Kramatorsk Station, which had
just suffered a direct hit from two Russian missiles. The ex-
plosion killed more than 60 and wounded hundreds. Since
then, we have reduced the number of missions. We have re-
cruited local journalists, about a dozen Ukrainians, in order
to reduce the amount of special missions.
We already had a solid network of Ukrainian photographers
even before the war started. They covered the war in 2014
and have good relations with the Ukrainian army in the
Donbas where one of our photographers regularly goes to
the trenches to cover the soldiers’ daily life there. We had
two special photo correspondents already in the field for a
few days. They are seasoned photographers and the clients
already know their bylines. The first photo of black smoke
rising from a bombed Ukrainian air field in the east made
the front page of The New York Times and several other in-
ternational media. It remains the most downloaded picture
from that first day of war.
After that, we organised five-week rotations, in the
knowledge that it took at least two days to get into Ukraine
and then two days to get out A lot of our journalists have
now done three tours We currently have three staff pho
tographers and five who are regular stringers or under
contract Photo editing had to be moved urgently to Paris
Normally images from Ukraine are edited in Moscow but we
quickly put a new system in place and our editors in Paris
were confronted with a lot of violent images they werent
necessarily used to seeing in Europe
For video we have a coordinator running the team which
comprises two VJs soon to be three We have a special
correspondent there almost all the time These are backed
up by a team of editors with two in Warsaw and one in the
UK Their role is among other things to pick up handouts
images offered to the media by institutions and Volo
dymyr Zelenskys daily video messages
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Black smoke rises from a military airport in Chuguyev near Khar-
kiv on February 24, 2022. © Aris Messinis / AFP
Ukrainian servicemen carry a victim to be placed next to other
casualties after a bombing of the railway station in the eastern
city of Kramatorsk in the Donbas region on April 8 2022 © Her
vé Bar AFP